[INDEX]
Data units in computer systems
Gap-fill exercise
Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints!
A
is a single unit of memory and can only store
possible binary values, either 0 or 1.
A
is a unit of memory made up of 4 bits. This means it can store
possible binary values, 0000 to
. Numbers encoded using the binary coded
(BCD) system use 1 nibble to encode each digit of the number (rather than converting the whole number into binary). For example, to encode the denary number 75 using the BCD system would mean the 7 would be encoded as
and the 5 as
, using
nibbles of memory.
A
is a unit of memory made up of 8 bits. This means it can store
possible binary values, 00000000 to
. The denary (decimal) number 75 could therefore be encoded as binary 1001011, using
byte of memory.
1024 bytes are called a
(KB). When talking about computer storage rather than computer memory a kilobyte is often referred to as 1000 bytes. 1KB of memory could store roughly one full A4 page of text.
1024 kilobytes are called a
(MB). When talking about computer storage rather than computer memory a megabyte is often referred to as 1000 kilobytes.
1024 megabytes are called a
(GB). When talking about computer storage rather than computer memory a gigabyte is often referred to as 1000 megabytes.
1024 gigabytes are called a
(TB). When talking about computer storage rather than computer memory a terabyte is often referred to as 1000 gigabytes.
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