A Level Computer Science: Trees
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All Computer Science topics are covered, and each module comes complete with:
Classroom Presentations
Revision Notes
Activities & Quizzes
Mind Maps, Flashcards & Glossaries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a non-linear data structure and how is a tree an example of it?
A non-linear data structure is one where data elements are not arranged in a sequential manner. In a tree, elements are arranged in a hierarchical structure with a root at the top and branches forming subtrees, making it a non-linear data structure.
What is a root node in a tree?
The root node is the topmost node in a tree from which all other nodes are descended. It is the only node in the tree that has no parent.
What does it mean for a tree to be balanced?
A balanced tree is one where the depth (the number of levels) of the left and right subtrees for every node differ by at most one. Balanced trees are desirable because they allow for more efficient operations like search, add, and delete.
What are AVL and Red-Black trees?
AVL and Red-Black trees are types of self-balancing binary search trees. They automatically adjust the tree's structure to keep it balanced whenever nodes are added or deleted, ensuring efficient performance for operations like searching.
How are trees used in fields other than computer science?
Trees are used in biology to represent evolutionary relationships in phylogenetic trees. In networking, they help in forming routing tables for efficient data transmission. In game development, they are used in decision-making algorithms to choose the best possible moves.