Server-side scripting A Level Resources

A Level Computer Science: Server-side scripting

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is server-side scripting, and how does it differ from client-side scripting?

Server-side scripting involves executing scripts on the server before delivering the web content to the client's browser. In contrast, client-side scripting executes scripts directly in the browser. The main difference lies in where the script processing takes place and what tasks are best suited for each approach.

What are some common programming languages used for server-side scripting?

Popular languages for server-side scripting include PHP, Python, Ruby, Node.js, Java, and C#. Each language has its strengths and is chosen based on factors like performance, scalability, and the specific requirements of the web application being developed.

How does a Database Management System (DBMS) benefit web applications?

DBMS provides several advantages for web applications, such as centralized data storage, efficient data retrieval, multi-user access control, data integrity, and automated backups. These benefits collectively enhance the performance, security, and reliability of web applications.

Can you explain the importance of DDL and DML in managing databases?

Data Definition Language (DDL) is used to define the structure of the database, including creating tables, specifying relationships, and defining constraints. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is responsible for manipulating the data within the database, allowing insertion, updating, and deletion of records. Both DDL and DML are essential for effective database management and data organization.

What limitations does the file-based approach have compared to using a DBMS?

The file-based approach suffers from limitations like lack of data integrity and security, difficulty in managing concurrent access, data redundancy, and limited data retrieval capabilities. DBMS overcomes these limitations by providing better data organization, enforcing referential integrity, and offering features like user authentication, access control, and transaction management.